登陆注册
15398900000001

第1章 MY DEAR SIR(1)

In contemplating,the public characters of the day,no one among them appears to have more nearly adopted in practice the principles which this Essay develops than yourself.

In all the most important questions which have come before the senate since you became a legislator,you have not allowed the mistaken considerations of sect or party to influence your decisions;so far as an unbiased judgement can be formed of them,they appear generally to have been dictated by comprehensive views of human nature,and impartiality to your fellow creatures.

The dedication,therefore,of this Essay to you,I consider not as a mere compliment of the day,but rather as a duty which your benevolent exertions and disinterested conduct demand.

Yet permit me to say that I have a peculiar personal satisfaction in fulfilling this duty.My experience of human nature as it is now trained,does not,however,lead me to expect that even your mind,without personal inspection,can instantaneously give credit to the full extent of the practical advantages which are to be derived from an undeviating adherence to the principles displayed in the following pages.And far less is such an effect to be anticipated from the first ebullition of public opinion.

The proposer of a practice so new and strange must be content for a time to be ranked among the good kind of people,the speculatists and visionaries of the day,for such it is probable will be the ready exclamations of those who merely skim the surface of all subjects;exclamations,however,in direct contradiction to the fact,that he has not brought the practice into public notice until he patiently for twenty years proved it upon an extensive scale,even to the conviction of inspecting incredulity itself.

And he is so content,knowing that the result of the most ample investigation and free discussion will prove to a still greater extent than he will yet state,the beneficial consequences of the introduction of the principles for which he now contends.

With confidence,therefore,that you will experience this conviction,and,when experienced,will lend your aid to introduce its influence into legislative practice.I subscribe myself,with much esteem and regard,My dear Sir,Your obliged and obedient Servant,New Lanark Mills ROBERT OWEN

[Original Dedication of Second Essay.Second Dedication of the Four Essays in subsequent Editions]

To the British public FRIENDS AND COUNTRYMEN

I dedicate this Essay to you,because your primary and most essential interests are deeply involved in the subjects of which it treats.

You will find errors described,and remedies proposed;but as those errors are the errors of our forefathers,they call for something like veneration from their successors.You will therefore not attribute them to any of the individuals of the present day;neither will you for your own sakes wish or require them to be prematurely removed,beneficial changes can alone take place by well-digested and well-arranged plans temperately introduced and perseveringly pursued.

It is however an important step gained when the cause of evil is ascertained.The next is to devise a remedy for the evil,which shall create the least possible inconvenience.To discover that remedy,and try its efficacy in practice,have been the employments of my life;and having found what experience proved to be safe in its application,and certain in its effects,I am now anxious you should all partake of its benefits.

But be satisfied,fully and completely satisfied,that the principles on which the New View of Society is founded are true;

that no specious error lurks within them,and that no sinister motive now gives rise to their publicity.Let them therefore be investigated to their foundation.Let them be scrutinized with the eye of penetration itself;and let them be compared with every fact which has existed from the earliest knowledge of time,and with all those which now encircle the earth.Let this be done to give you full confidence,beyond the shadow of doubt or suspicion,in the proceedings which are or may be recommended to your attention.For they will bear this test;and such investigation and comparison will fix them so deep in,your hearts and affections,that never more but with life will they be removed from your minds,and your children's from the end of time.

Enter therefore fearlessly on the investigation and comparison,startle not at apparent difficulties,but persevere in the spirit and on the principles recommended;you will then speedily overcome those difficulties,your success will be certain,and you will eventually firmly establish the happiness of your fellow creatures.That your immediate and united exertions in this cause may be the means of commencing a new system of acting,which shall gradually remove those unnecessary evils which afflict the present race of men,is the ardent wish of Your fellow subject,THE AUTHOR.

[Address prefixed to Third Essay.]

To the superintendents of manufactories,and to those individuals generally,who,by giving employment to an aggregated population,may easily adopt the means to form the sentiments and manners of such a population Like you,I am a manufacturer for pecuniary profit,but having for many years acted on principles the reverse in many respects of those in which you have been instructed,and having found my procedure beneficial to others and to myself,even in a pecuniary point of view,I am anxious to explain such valuable principles,that you and those under your influence may equally partake of their advantages.

In two Essays,already published,I have developed some of these principles,and in the following pages you will find still more of them explained,with some detail of their application to practice under the peculiar local circumstances in which I took the direction of the New Lanark Mills and Establishment.

同类推荐
  • 英汉词汇对比研究

    英汉词汇对比研究

    学习任何一种语言,首先接触的是词。一个人学习母语外的另一种语言,下意识地会把两种语言的词汇进行比较:汉语有多少字,或能和英语词基本对等的语言单位来说,汉语有多少词?
  • 大学英语六级词汇新解

    大学英语六级词汇新解

    本书对对新大纲中单词词义进行了英、汉两种释义。特别是英语释义,使学生更容易对词义有直观、深刻的理解,在无形中提高读者的英语表达能力。对大学六级考试中单词的用法进行了详细、全面的讲解。只有掌握了这些用法,才能真正学以致用,克服英语用词中不知所措的弱点。
  • The Querist

    The Querist

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 饭店英语对答如流

    饭店英语对答如流

    内容鲜活,并且深入饭店组织,分别从前台部、客房部、餐饮部、商务部、商场部、康乐部展现各种英语对话情景,能满足国内饭店行业员工学习英语日常对话及接待外宾的基本需要,也能提高国内各大饭店的整体形象和员工的素质。
  • 用耳朵听最优美的讲演

    用耳朵听最优美的讲演

    本系列图书精选的各类故事、散文、演讲、时文及名著片段,均用词精准简洁,语句流畅优美,将引领你进入趣、情、爱与理的博大世界,使你更加充满信心地去追求梦想。这里有嘻嘻哈哈的幽默故事,有体会幸福与生活的感悟故事,有帮你战胜挫折的勇气故事,有闪烁着人性光辉的美德故事,有发人深省的智慧故事,也有在成长路上给你动力的哲理故事。相信本系列图书能为你展现一个美丽新世界并使您的英语学习更上一层楼。
热门推荐
  • 战天神决

    战天神决

    亚洲的繁华在炎黄,而炎黄的繁华在天海,天海繁华的却是在这条街,天京街上。无论任何地方都会有寂静的时刻,但是星海的天京街却是永远不会寂静下来,这里的繁华,带着几分绮丽。
  • 何勇斌与鼻行兽

    何勇斌与鼻行兽

    这是一个发生在“颠覆世界”上的故事。在那里,他的生命和精神都获得了重生。在这个战火纷飞、动荡不安的民国二战期间,他作为一个热爱和平、立志报国的科学家,因为一场战争,彻底改变了他的命运……在这样的环境下那满腔热血都已变得苍白无用,在人世,他对此感受到了前所未有的失望……但就在他心灰意冷、生命危在旦夕的时候,转机来临,他的人生有了翻天覆地的变化,他那一刻,才真正的活了起来,他的生命之火开始熊熊燃烧,这大开眼界的经历,使他期望已久的夙愿最终得以达成,世间的真理他才真正的透彻理解,静心反思人类在这罪恶的时刻的所作所为……
  • 极品妖娆女上司

    极品妖娆女上司

    散心的路上,被个女人吐了一身,他当场索赔,谁知这个极品妖娆的女人却将他带回了家中......不过转眼,女人便成了自己的上司,日日蹂躏着他.....
  • 踏歌远行

    踏歌远行

    且看踏歌远行,漫漫人生路中走出不同的前方;鲜衣怒马、仗剑江湖、浴血战场···哪个不是曾期盼,曾经历。
  • EXO我还爱你

    EXO我还爱你

    他,是冷都男,却对她温柔相待;她,本是霸道女总裁,却当了她的小助理。
  • 项目融资(工程管理)

    项目融资(工程管理)

    本教材介绍了项目融资的运作程序与框架结构、项目可行性研究、投资结构、资金结构、融资模式、融资风险的识别与评价、风险控制与规避、担保、保险、项目融资的法律体系与文件等内容。
  • 精灵之岛

    精灵之岛

    精灵之岛第一部:《白虎传奇》2113年,一个古怪的小岛上欧阳榕与女友菲雪儿等人意外解封了冰柱中的少女,超越到奇异的精灵岛,为了回家,为了保护精灵岛,保护世界,一个故事就这样开始了~~~~(我觉得现在好像有点跑题了~~~没办法~直到现在我的思路至少该了7次了,没办法~~我也头疼。另外说一句:“你们这些家伙!!自己叫我加你们,竟然全部拒绝!!!太不像样了!我QQ是:838345982记住了?)
  • 这是爱情,请您签收!

    这是爱情,请您签收!

    他与她,管家与主人,狼系与犬系...如果当他出现在你生命里,你是否会去珍惜...如果当你消失在他的生活,他是否会去寻找...两个平衡于轨道的行星突然碰撞除了爆炸是否还会有安息?看一个忠犬系女友如何把过一个狼犬系男友!用贝瑶的话来讲,就是...船到桥头不直也得直!是我的,肯定跑不了!
  • 半崧集简编

    半崧集简编

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 超级警察

    超级警察

    他大婚现场,新娘跟着亲哥哥跑了,一场盛世婚礼,成为上流社会的笑柄。这时,她从万千看笑话的宾客中走出来,笑眯眯道:“娶我,婚礼照样继续!”****前世她是惊才艳艳的天才医生,却被人挖去双眼,放干鲜血而死。此恨入骨!再生她是豪门凤家的九小姐,从小被养在乡下,胆小怕事,懦弱无能。他是A国号令三军的首席将军,亦是神秘商族的高冷七少爷。出了名的腹黑冷漠,铁血无情。****她的话落,宾客集体哄笑!这是哪来的疯子,就算傅龙轩的新娘跑了,也轮不到她上位。万万没想到,那一贯高高在上的冷漠男人一把抱起女人,高声宣布,“婚礼继续!”引得宾客倒抽凉气,愤愤不平,“一颗好好的白菜被猪给拱了!没天理!”婚后,她踩着他的肩膀报了前世之仇,本以为可以逍遥于世。却不想被他捧在掌中,哪也不去了!“老婆,生十个儿子!”“靠!”凤吟兮哭晕!“你怎么不去娶一头母猪,一窝再给你生十个女儿!”傅龙轩意味深长地摸摸下巴,觉得这主意不错,一把将女人扛在肩头,“现在开始,先生儿子,再生女儿。”凤吟兮愤怒暴走,“姐是人,生不了一窝。滚!”男人气定神闲地抱着气愤的小女人,一本正经道:“别急,咱们去床上慢慢滚!”